"Ten percent can take a long time to heal," Veter added.Ī classic sign of a brown recluse bite is a sunken area where the bite took place."If you truly have a brown recluse bite, it's going to be a small vesicle, and it's going to sink down," explained Weber. "Ninety percent of recluse bites, at least in North America, just involve inflammation and nothing more," said Vetter. Recluse spiders are found in some parts of the Midwest but more in southern states: Missouri, Tennessee, Kansas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas, Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. The brown recluse is one of two dangerous spiders in the United States.
Here, six different types of spiders that can (and may!) bite you, what those bites might look like, and what you can do for treatment. Still, it's OK to be on your toes about spider bites. "Symptoms can begin anywhere from one to three hours and can intensify over several hours to a whole day," added Weber. You have a window of several hours to get medical help, even if you've been bitten by a black widow or brown recluse spider. The American Family Physician review said that over-the-counter pain relievers may help with pain from your spider bite, and antihistamines can ease swelling or itchiness.Ĭall a healthcare provider or go to an emergency room if the bite area looks infected ( warm to the touch or exuding pus) or if you have more severe symptoms. It stands for: rest, ice (to reduce pain and swelling, usually with cold compresses), compression, and elevation (of your arm or leg, if that's where you were bitten). Then, remember the acronym RICE, advised Rick Vetter, a world-renowned expert on spider envenomation and a retired research associate at the University of California Riverside. (You can contact the national Poison Help Hotline at 1-80 or text POISON to 797979 to save the number in your phone.)
Non-venomous spider bites don't typically require medical treatment, but if you're worried, you can call your local poison control center "to put your mind at ease," Weber added. Mark the date on your calendar, advised Weber, and keep your eye on how the bite progresses for any signs of infection. The majority of spider bites are from nonvenomous spiders, so the best first aid is to clean the area with soap and water and apply an antibiotic ointment, Weber recommended. Read on to learn more about types of spiders that bite and their symptoms and treatments. That will help determine the best way to treat your bite. That said, if you do get bitten by a spider, try to catch it or take a photo of it (without getting bitten again) so it can be identified by an expert. In fact, up to 90% of the bumps people attribute to spiders are actually caused by something else, added Weber. "And sometimes, it might not even be a spider bite," Weber told Health. Louis and director of the poison center at SSM Health Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital. Weber, director of the Missouri Poison Center in St. "People get over-alarmed when they have a spider bite," said registered pharmacist Julie A. The rest of the spiders out there-while they may be pretty ugly and can even bite-aren't harmful.
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